This index's numbers interpreted, plus allocations, groundwater and the week ahead. Every other week in season, weekly through the winter. Free.
SWP (Stem Water Potential) measures how hard a tree is working to pull water from the soil. It's measured in bars of negative pressure. More negative = more stress.
Most of this page is in Δbar, which is how far a block reads below the fully-watered baseline for that day's weather, the reading a tree with all the water it wanted would give. We write it as a negative number, the same direction as SWP itself. Thresholds vary by crop and by growth stage. The index counts almond, prune and grape blocks as past the irrigation trigger at 8 bars below baseline, which in summer weather is a stem water potential near -14 to -18 bar. Wine grapes are often held drier than that on purpose during ripening. The trend over the weeks matters as much as the level.
As a general guide: readings near -3 to -6 bar indicate low stress (well-watered), -10 to -14 bar moderate stress (irrigation timing matters), and beyond -16 bar high stress where yield impact is likely.
How this differs from satellite or ET-based tools. Weather models and satellite imagery estimate what plants should need from air temperature, humidity and canopy reflectance. FloraPulse microtensiometers measure the water pressure inside the trunk. Two orchards with identical weather can read very differently because of soil type, rootstock, tree age and irrigation system efficiency, and the sensor sees that where a model cannot. How the sensor works.
The share of blocks drier than the typical in-season trigger, in the week under way and the same week last year.
For each block we average its midday stem water potential minus the fully-watered baseline (Δbar) over the week, quality-checked readings only. We count a block as past the trigger at 8 bars below baseline for almond, prune and grape, and 12 for olive. That is one number for three crops because the index uses one; your PCA may set yours somewhere else. A crop or region appears only when it has five or more blocks. Sandbox devices and customers who have opted out of public aggregates are left out. Year-over-year compares the same calendar week, and the blocks in the network change between years, so it compares the network to itself. Regions are latitude bands, which puts coastal vineyards at valley latitudes into the valley bands, so read the grape figures network-wide.
Of the blocks with a pump sensor, the share that ran water in the last complete week and how long they ran, with the same week last year beside it.
A block is counted when its pump sensor recorded any irrigation in the twelve weeks up to and including the week shown, so a block without a pump sensor is not counted. Ran water means at least one recorded irrigation in the week. Hours are the summed event durations, and the figure shown is the median for the blocks that ran. Inches, where shown, are applied depth from each block's whole-block flow rate and acreage (hours times gallons per hour, over 27,154 gallons per acre-inch, over acres), for blocks whose records pass the same plausibility band the water-accounting report uses, and only where five or more such blocks ran. Most blocks do not yet have both records, so most rows show hours only. A crop or region appears only when it has five or more blocks. Sandbox devices and customers who have opted out of public aggregates are left out. Year-over-year compares the same calendar week, and the blocks in the network change between years, so it compares the network to itself. This panel shows the last complete week; the stress panel above shows the week under way.
This page shows regional averages. A sensor in your own block tells you what that block did on a Tuesday afternoon in July, in bars, every 20 minutes.
<a href="https://app.florapulse.com/stress-index"><img src="https://app.florapulse.com/api/badge/stress" alt="CA Almond Stress Index"></a>
<iframe src="https://app.florapulse.com/stress-index?embed=true" width="100%" height="400" frameborder="0"></iframe>
https://app.florapulse.com/api/badge/stress
Data updated hourly. All readings are anonymized network averages.
Δbar = stress relative to baseline (midday SWP minus baseline). Bar = absolute stem water potential. More negative = more stress.